~A Checklist For Buyers~
Maker — does the item's manufacturer have a reputation for quality and fine workmanship?
Artistry — is the subject one of broad, but not trite, appeal?
Limitation — is the edition limited, yet not so limited that it cannot penetrate the market? If the edition is closed, are bidding in the secondary market?
Commemorative importance — does the item commemorate a seasonal event or an historic event?
~Information On Doll Collecting~
KEWPIE DOLLS
Years of Production of Kewpie Dolls:
The first Kewpie Dolls were produced in 1912, based on illustrations of Kewpies that appeared in Ladies Home Journal starting in 1909.
The dolls that were produced were based on a sculpture by noted artist Joseph Callus.
The dolls have been in almost continuous production since that time by a whole host of companies.
Sizes of Kewpie Dolls: Kewpies have been produced in nearly every size imaginable, from 1" tall to well over 3 feet in height.
Materials Kewpie Dolls Are Made Of: The earliest, classic Kewpie Dolls were made of bisque, mostly by German dollmaking firms.
Antique and vintage Kewpies have also been extensively produced in composition and celluloid.
Many modern Kewpies are made in vinyl (the latest company to mass produce vinyl Kewpies is the Charisma Company, owned by Marie Osmond).
Currently, the German Doll Company produces Kewpies from original bisque German Kewpie molds.
Kewpies have also been made of offbeat materials including soap and Wedgwood.
~Looking For Bisque Dolls~
What Should You Look At During Your Inspection?
Before you purchase any antique bisque doll, you need to inspect the doll. If you are very new to antique doll collecting, you might not know what you should look
for when you inspect that doll--other, than, vaguely, hairline cracks, restoration and other damage.
The following are ten things to inspect (and how to inspect them) prior to your purchase of any antique bisque doll.
1. Does The Bisque Have Hairline Cracks, Restoration or Other Damage?
This is the obvious thing to inspect, but be sure to use a light when inspecting the doll's head. If possible, remove the wig and the pate and shine the light inside the doll's head.
The head should be transluscent--any dark patches (other than plaster that sets the eyes) may indicate restoration work.
Also, hairline cracks will show up better using a light in this manner.
~Antique Doll~
If you cannot for any reason look inside the doll's head
(you should be allowed to--this is standard when purchasing an antique doll,
and wigs are easliy reattached) then shine the light as close as possible all around the head for inspection.
2. Have the Eyes been Reset--AreThey Appropriate For The Doll?
It is very common for the eyes to be reset, and that is not necessarily a problem
If, however, sleep or flirty eyes
have been reset to be stationary, that should be taken into account for the price of the doll.
3. Is the Bisque Too Smooth--Is The Doll a Reproduction?
Yes, some antique dolls did have relatively smooth bisque, and some reproduction dolls don 't have very smooth bisque.
BUT....as a general rule, modern reproductions of antique dolls
have bisque as smooth as glass, and antique dolls generally have bisque that is rougher to the feel.
If you have a doubt about the doll, you can also inspect inside the head--with older dolls, there is a patina of age and some dust/dirt, but again,
this can be
"reproduced" by an unscrupulous seller trying to pass a reproduction off as an antique. Legitimate reproductions also
will have the artist's name and date incised in the doll's head, but, again, not so if someone is trying to pass a doll off as an antique.
4. If The Costume is Old, What Is the Integrity of the Outfit?
If the doll has an appropriate, old outfit, that is a big bonus for the value of the doll. However, make sure that the old outfit isn 't about to disintegrate beyond wearability--
old silks can "melt" and shred, and can be the first thing to go.
IF signs of shredding/melting are visible, ask yourself how much longer the outfit may last, or if you have the knowldege or skill to stabilize the silk.
Also look for moth holes on woolens, and damgage to other fabrics.
If an outfit is outstanding but the Integrity starting to be questionable,
I'll more often than not still buy the doll--I just don't want to pay the price for a mint original outfit
if I'm getting an original but falling apart outift.
5. If The Doll is Redressed, Is The Costume Appropriate?
If the doll has been redressed, is the costume appropriate to the doll (you don't want a flapper outfit on a 1870s China Doll,
and you don't want a Bebe outfit on a French Fashion).
If the style is appropriate, are the materials used to make the outfit appropriate.
Under no circumstance should an antique doll have a polyester costume or a costume using polyester trim.
If the doll you are inspecting has this, then figure the price of the doll as a nude doll, since she should be redressed.
6. Does The Doll Have An Appropriate Body?
This is another important consideration to the overall value of the doll. A dolly-face child shouldn't have her head on a bent-limb baby body,
and likewise a baby head shouldn't be on a child body.
A French bisque doll should have a French body, and a German bisque doll should have a German body.
If you don't know body types well, start to study them or buy from a reputable dealer who will clearly disclose any inappropriately replaced bodies.
We'll also have an article about antique bisque doll body types later this year.
Protect your collection!